Nikki Giovanni, Lauded Poet and Civil Rights Icon, Dies at 81

She served as a Distinguished Professor of English at Virginia Tech and was credited as being one of the most prominent voices of the Black Arts movement

Nikki Giovanni appears for the "Going To Mars: The Nikki Giovanni Project" photo op during the 61st New York Film Festival at Furman Gallery on September 30, 2023 in New York City
Nikki Giovanni appears for the "Going To Mars: The Nikki Giovanni Project" photo op during the 61st New York Film Festival at Furman Gallery on September 30, 2023 in New York City (Michael Loccisano/Getty Images for FLC)

Nikki Giovanni, the Civil Rights Movement leader, poet and professor at Virginia Tech, has died of cancer, WDBJ 7 reported Monday. She was 81.

Giovanni began her undergraduate studies at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, as an “early entrant,” a designation that allowed her to begin college without having finished high school. She left the school for several years due to a dispute with the then-Dean but returned in 1964.

Giovanni published three books of poetry after graduating in 1967: “Black Feeling, Black Talk,” “Black Judgement,” and “Re: Creation.” She would go on to publish over two dozen volumes of poetry, essays, and anthologies as well as 11 children’s books.

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